Surgical Masks: Evolution, Clinical Significance, and Their Role in Infection Prevention and Public Health
Surgical masks are essential protective equipment designed to prevent the spread of infectious agents by capturing airborne particles, droplets, and microorganisms.
They are widely used in healthcare settings, including hospitals, clinics, and surgical environments, to protect both patients and healthcare personnel.
Modern surgical masks are constructed from multiple layers of non-woven fabric, often incorporating filtration technologies to enhance barrier effectiveness. They play a critical role in controlling respiratory infections, particularly in the context of influenza, COVID-19, and other airborne pathogens.
Beyond healthcare, surgical masks have become integral in public health measures, reducing transmission in crowded or high-risk environments. Innovations in materials, breathability, and comfort have improved user compliance, while regulatory standards ensure safety and efficacy. As infection control remains a global priority, surgical masks continue to serve as a frontline defense in both clinical and community settings.
